At-risk students fall below state averages in ISAT scores, racial disparities continue

At-risk students — including those who have disabilities, are homeless or face economic challenges — continue to struggle to meet statewide proficiency percentages on standardized tests.

The state released ISAT scores last week. Overall, this year’s results showed that 53.2% of test-takers were proficient in English language arts, 42.3% were proficient in math and 41.7% were proficient in science. None of the statewide scores changed by more than half a percentage point from last year.

Students who fall into marginalized or at-risk groups continued to fall below the statewide proficiency percentages. Top-performing districts tended to have a higher percentage of white students and a lower percentage of students with disabilities or students from low-income households. The opposite was true for low-performing districts.

Statewide demographics for K-12 public schools, according to the Idaho Report Card:

  • 72% are white.
  • 44% come from low-income families.
  • 13% have learning disabilities.

ISAT scores by demographics

Household income

ELA proficiency

# ELA test-takers

Math proficiency

# math test-takers

Not economically disadvantaged

64.0

91,310

52.4

91,433

Economically disadvantaged

40.1

74,895

30.1

75,618

Disabilities

ELA proficiency

# ELA test-takers

Math proficiency

# math test-takers

Without disabilities

58.9

144,912

46.7

145,676

With disabilities

14.6

21,293

12.2

21,375

Foster care

ELA proficiency

# ELA test-takers

Math proficiency

# math test-takers

Statewide

53.2

166,205

42.3

167,051

Students in foster care

28.2

393

19.6

111

Homelessness

ELA proficiency

# ELA test-takers

Math proficiency

# math test-takers

Statewide

53.2

166,205

42.3

167,051

Homeless students

25.1

3,682

17.3

3,907

Sex

ELA proficiency

# ELA test-takers

Math proficiency

# math test-takers

Female

57.3

81,441

39.5

81,850

Male

49.2

84,764

44.9

85,201

Race/ethnicity

ELA proficiency

# ELA test-takers

Math proficiency

# math test-takers

White

58.3

121,065

47.6

121,101

Hispanic/Latino

35.8

33,419

24.4

34,054

Two or more races

57.8

5,729

46.3

5,737

Black/African American

29.0

1,889

17.7

1,967

Asian

68.4

1,858

62.2

1,940

American Indian/Native Alaskan

31.2

1,678

20.5

1,679

Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander

45.3

567

30.9

573

Analyzing ISAT scores from the 109 traditional school districts that had complete proficiency data, Idaho Education News compared demographics for the top and bottom performers in ELA and math.

The top 25 performers tended to exceed the statewide average of white students, and have lower percentages of students from low-income families and students with disabilities. The bottom 25 performers tended to fall on the other side of state averages. Most had fewer white students, more students from low-income households and more students with disabilities.

Among the top 25 performers on ELA assessments, median demographics are:

  • 88% white students. 
  • 39% students from low-income households.
  • 12% students with disabilities.

Among the bottom 25 performers on ELA assessments, median demographics are:

  • 65% white students.
  • 63% students from low-income households.
  • 15% students with disabilities.

District

% proficient

% white

% low income

% w/ disability

1. McCall-Donnelly

78.3

87.6

29

11

2. Troy

75.6

91.3

36

10

3. West Side

71.0

92.4

45

11

4. Moscow

71.0

83.2

29

14

5. Cottonwood

70.6

95.7

27

14

6. West Ada

70.0

74.8

30

11

7. Rockland

67.7

99.4

39

6

8. North Gem

66.2

95.5

46

20

9. Coeur d’Alene

65.8

83.8

36

12

10. Kootenai

65.3

94.3

42

13

11. Lake Pend Oreille

64.6

86.9

39

15

12. Dietrich

64.4

67.6

52

18

13. Grace

62.3

89.3

47

9

14. Nezperce

62.1

86.7

54

9

15. Lakeland

62.0

87.6

35

12

16. New Plymouth

61.9

81.0

38

10

17. Genesee

61.9

92.6

24

13

18. Wallace

61.7

95.5

50

22

19. Swan Valley Elementary

61.5

92.5

45

17

20. Murtaugh

61.2

55.1

59

7

21. Bear Lake County

60.9

93.8

45

12

22. Middleton

59.7

82.3

31

10

23. Ririe

59.2

91.5

45

13

24. Shelley

59.0

82.1

40

12

25. Lewiston

58.5

85.8

37

14

Median

62 88 39 12

 

District

% proficient

% white

% low income

% w/ disability

85. Blackfoot

41.6

59.2

55

16

86. West Bonner County

41.5

94.0

50

13

87. Madison

41.3

85.8

35

13

88. Potlatch

40.7

90.7

39

23

89. Richfield

40.6

71.1

75

12

90. Kellogg

40.3

92.3

78

16

91. Glenns Ferry

40.2

61.3

63

17

92. Minidoka County

39.3

49.9

61

13

93. Castleford

38.7

62.9

73

12

94. West Jefferson

37.1

73.6

59

11

95. Notus

37.1

65.1

42

16

96. Horseshoe Bend

36.1

88.3

54

27

97. Wendell

35.0

37.6

74

11

98. Lapwai

33.3

6.6

21

18

99. Mullan

32.4

81.4

34

13

100. Caldwell

32.3

30.8

100

16

101. South Lemhi

31.4

90.9

59

6

102. Council

31.2

91.0

46

17

103. Jerome

30.7

38.1

64

11

104. Clark County

30.2

43.0

74

15

105. Culdesac

30.0

71.9

93

20

106. Wilder

27.8

40.4

71

19

107. Payette

26.7

60.2

71

11

108. Plummer-Worley

26.6

19.0

98

29

109. Highland

22.5

77.6

63

12

Median

36

65

63

15

EdNews data analyst Randy Schrader contributed to this report.

Ryan Suppe and Emma Epperly

Ryan Suppe and Emma Epperly

Senior reporter Ryan Suppe covers education policy, focusing on K-12 schools. Emma heads up our North Idaho Bureau.

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